The topic of physical salt attack (abbreviated as PSA) on concrete is relatively new. ACI
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Underwater construction stands as one of humanity’s most formidable engineering challenges, merging cutting-edge technology with the relentless demands of aquatic environments. From subsea transportation networks to futuristic underwater habitats, these projects push the boundaries of
Read morePicture a Tokyo high-rise swaying like a palm tree in a 9.0 earthquake, its roots unmoved. Or a Florida beach house unmoved as a Category 5 hurricane passes through. Not the plot of a science
Read moreThe Engineering Mindset: You may have heard a joke that engineers are in love with spreadsheets and pocket protectors. Let me tell you a secret: engineers aren’t robots. If you spend 5 minutes with one,
Read moreThe Incipient Anode Effect When an area of steel is corroding under the influence of chloride contamination, steel is dissolving causing the formation of iron ‘ions’, tiny charged particles of iron. Simultaneously, electrons are released
Read moreWe talked about corrosion in another article, please read it first so you can understand what corrosion is and how damage occurs from the beginning. What is chloride-induced Corrosion? As the name implies, chloride-induced corrosion is
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